Alaska Blacktail Hunting
Although Alaska is home to more dangerous and more attractive to a great game, Sitka black tail deer hold a special place in the heart of some of the hunters.
Two islands, 700 miles still to make one of the largest Alaska – Prince of Wales Island, Southeast Alaska and Kodiak Island south. Most of the Sitka Blacktail average 90-120 kilograms of different, but one of the great Prince of Wales and Kodiak is the greater, the weight of between 175 and 200 pounds.
Blacktail deer are closely related to me in Western North America, and even species hybridize where their ranges overlap. Blacktail deer range of the Pacific coast of northern California and the introduction of Juneau, Alaska Yakutat, Prince William Sound and Kodiak Island. Tried one of the Kenai Peninsula in 1923 failed.
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Sitka Black tail is only one of Alaska. There are two subspecies of Black Tail Deer, Columbia Black-tail, found in the Pacific Northwest, and Sitka black tail, British Columbia and Alaska. Columbia Blacktail is considerably higher than the average Sitka black tail.
Although the tail of a black mother and a rich island of South East Alaska, there are special things in the Prince of Wales Island. Boyd Porter, located in Ketchikan area biologist with the Alaska Department of Fish and Game, said the Admiralty, Baranof and Chichagof islands (known as the ABC islands) is a small – and many of them. The Prince of Wales has fewer deer, but they are bigger bodies and bigger antlers.
“People brag about that one get up to 180 or 190 pounds,” he said. “A lot has to do with the predators, but also genetics, weather and food, all working in a difficult relationship. The Prince of Wales has a lot of things that need skin and a good supply. This is a very rich ecosystem.”
Porter said the old growth forests in the Prince of Wales has a rich environment. The island is underlain by limestone and limestone-influenced soils tend to produce healthy plants.
“There is a conversation that the plants be over the limestone is the greater nutritional value, which may contribute to more growth in Antlers,” said the former Ketchikan area biologist Doug Larsen. “Predators and the animals are also less than the carrying capacity than the density of deer is not so high, they tend to produce more deer. There is less competition for food because of fewer animals. The light at the time, the big difference, because food is available throughout the year.”
Black bears and wolves hunting deer on Prince of Wales, but wolves are not available, ABC Islands. Head of the season and opportunistic predators, deer, unlike wolves. Bear kills deer in the spring, but when the fawns are a couple of weeks old, they are better placed to avoid the bears. Wolves are efficient predators of adults and 90 per cent of the food of wolves on Prince of Wales Island is one.
“ABC islands are brown bears, but the swamps of the birth of a child predator,” said Porter. “In most cases, do not have too many adult deer year-round, is the source of phenomena. On the other hand, wolves last year and several of them.”
Predation has a major impact, but Porter pointed out that the interaction of many factors. Vancouver Island, about a hundred miles south of Prince of Wales Island, were wolves, bears and mountain Lions preying all residents on the island of Sitka Blacktail deer. Deer binding, but the animals are small.
Winter weather is a major topic of deer. Deep snow, especially snow, which falls in the spring, is punishable by a confusion of the population. If the snow is chest-deep deer consume a lot of energy around them. It is also difficult to find nutritious food, and the enemies are more likely to be successful.
“Deer can survive on fat reserves and food service, such as the snow is not enough,” said Porter. Deep snow is not in itself a big problem, but the winter weather with heavy snow continue to have very poor. ”
If the snow is deep, deer, only the beach. If the snow continues in the spring can consume available food, and their fat reserves. As a result, deer populations fluctuate widely in some areas, depending on the severity of winters.
“We see a high mortality with severe winters, so it is an arrow and the pain situation,” said Porter. “When back to the harsh winters – you knock the population back and then hammer them – can decimate deer populations. After a severe winter ‘70 and ‘71 Southeast Alaska is one of the piles of dead beach at the border, and the time has passed for more than a decade in some places. ”
In recent years, when conditions are right, and Porter said that one of the good visibility of the Prince of Wales and surrounding islands. Hunters should look for the next year in time to find trophy-sized deer in southern Southeast Alaska.
“We are six mild winters at the global level, and more than 10-12 to a greater extent,” he said. “I think we need more (deer) antlers and big as we have seen in a long time.
Kodiak Island is very different from Prince of Wales and is more known for producing big deer. Most of Alaska’s Trophy Blacktail from Kodiak and adjacent islands – and the source of all the deer population of nearly two dozen animals.
Kodiak Area Biologist Larry Van Daele said that there are signs that one was introduced in the century, around Kodiak, but the numbers are not large. Territorial data from 1924, released 14 deer from the Sitka area Long Island, next to Kodiak. In 1930, two deer from Prince of Wales off. There is little indication of the success that in 1934, nine deer were depressed near St. Petersburg and put Kodiak Island. Citizen-founded and grew, and legal hunting began in 1953 and $ 38 is already taken. By the late 1960s was one of the adjacent Afognak Island. By that time, it is clear that the deer will be successful – 1500 deer harvest 1967th
Van Daele wrote to the success of one of the first home in Kodiak. North end of Kodiak Island and Afognak Island, Sitka is a dense forest clean. The remaining land on the island is open to the Alpine shrubs, grass and tundra. Where winters are mild, deer are able to make the body mass and thus a large antlers.
“You get bad to good, but,” he said, “If we are serious winters, there is not much coverage of the deep snow, and we can pretty severe winter kill. Winter in 1998 and ‘99 Kodiak hit very hard.”
Predation is an important factor in Kodiak, unlike the Prince of Wales. Although Kodiak is known for its large brown bears, they do not have any significant predator of deer, Van Daele said.
Mike Flores Alaska Deer Hunter, a hunter’s transport department, said the writer and a film crew, visited Kodiak Island this fall to hunt deer of the island features two external national television program, “Journal of the Cabela’s outfitter” and “Americana outside,” Outdoor Life Network. One is scheduled to air in the spring.
Flores said one of Afognak Island and the northern forest at the end of Kodiak Island on average 90-110 kg, although larger animals are sometimes taken. The bigger one is far to the south and west.
“People will kill more U.S. dollars in the Alpine region, where they are more difficult to obtain,” he said. “No way 60 miles.”
This is the place where the Anchorage-based hunter John Frost and the pope is, three young paper Blacktail took his bow. He said that most people like to hunt the deer season in autumn, but he prefers to hunt in August and September, the long hours of sunlight. Most of the attractiveness of the Kodiak shows open country.
“One of the broad group of undergraduate high Alps,” he said. “I have a lot to sing in a large glass of the Alps and I go many deer.” Buck and I’m looking for a trophy as well as to try and stalk me. ”
He said he had a lot of sheep hunting. During the summer, goats are not running around back and watch the same area, making it easier to stalk. The meat quality is much better in the summer to fall, he said. The only drawback is a beautiful peninsula in October, and to the stunning mountains.
Frost has seen the extremes of the population contrary to the harsh winters in the late 1990s and agreed to the killing one of the greatest figures Kodiak.
“The population is now back and I saw one more,” he said. “The best time is premature. Expecting a good hunting in the coming years.”